Scales over chords pdf

Often these blues progressions will contain dominant chords such as 7th chords. In the key of c major the notes would be c, e, g, and b as constructed from the c major scale as illustrated above. Use these instructional materials to help open up guitar avenues and to examine different chords and rhythms, lead guitar techniques, learning the fretboard, music theory,scales, and the world of playing over chord changes. This is the logical first step in understanding the different moods each mode conveys. Then you just keep repeating that same 12bar pattern over and over for the length of the song. Other common blues progressions include the 8 bar, 16bar, and 24bar blues. In this article, well look at more conventional chord scale options listed according to chord types. How to solo over chords simple 4 step process fretjam. Learning how to solo over chords is important for applying your knowledge of scales theory and lead technique practical in the context of your own songs and improvisation. Soling over each chord you can also choose to play a pentatonic scale over each chord thats being played. Download free lessons and check out the latest mega programs on guitar mastery.

An equally common use of the scale is over an e7 chord to get the bluesy. These two scales both work over the major triads, because they contain the exact same notes as the triad. A lot of people ask me how you apply the scales you learn over chord progressions i. Once again there would be more scale options if we were using just triads, but most jazz chord progressions employ at least seventh chords. Basic guitar chords, keys, and scales december 30th, 2004 5 in the above chart, are listed what are called substitute chords. Below the scale charts, youll find some more tips on how to practice scales. Most sites ive seen either have riffslicks or theory such as scales, modes, etc. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. The major scale also referred to as the modes starting on the 1st note of the scale c in a c major scale the ionian mode.

Chords we can use the chords built from the major scale to play these scales over. The relationship between scales and chords scales the good news is that there are very few scales you need to know to improvise over the vast majority of chord sequences. For example, if you see a dominant 7th chord, you know right away that you can play a mixolydian scale over that. Here is a list of what scales you can use over 7th chords. Below are some suggestions of a few scales, modes, and arpeggios that work over the. Why you can use multiple scales over the same chord the jazz. If youre stuck in a rootnote rut or find yourself always coming back to. Its a slow minor blues with just a handful of changes. C dorian, c melodic minor, c minor pentatonic, d minor pentatonic, f major pentatonic, g minor pentatonic, b b major pentatonic, c minor bebop, e b major bebop, d in sen. D min pentatonic can be used over the f and dm chords. Joseph murphy, may 1, 1996, selfhelp, 191 pages scales over chords gtr music sales distributed towards ujamaa twenty years of tanu leadership, tanu organization, 1974, history, 308 pages these arent your mothers handbags.

For each scale, you can learn many different shapes and patterns all over the fretboard. The first logical step is to learn how to apply scales over single chords. Accompanying audio download from the publishers website includes 6 tracks, 17 of which are extended backing tracks for practice. Free guitar scales pdf 84 scale and arpeggios chart. Another road is to play over each chord individually with a different scale or arpeggio as it relates to that one individual chord that you are playing over. Ami pent can be used over them all, or just the c and am chords. Lets say you played the first chords listed in chart 1, in the order that they were listed. Similar to soloing over a key, you can use the major and minor scales to solo over chords. You can see that the chords are all major chords, but they can be other chords also. With guitarists guide to scales over chords, youll learn how to apply the most commonly used scales in a musical manner. For the f major chord, you can substitute an f major 7th chord. First, remember that not all modal playing involves playing over a chord progression. Heres a free guitar scales pdf ebook 22 pages with plenty of scales and arpeggios patterns.

It allows flexibility on the key tone of the chord or on the complexity of the chord. This is a basic theory lesson for beginner guitar players. Chords are constructed by stacking every other note in the key like this. Of the minor chord and of the major chord means they are notes of the major or minor chord. If you dont keep a practice log you want to start one for sure. With this little tool you can instantly figure out what scale to use without even knowing the exact chords of the song. Guitar basics of chords, keys, and scales upfront worship. C melodic minor, c harmonic minor, e b major bebop. Playing arpeggios and modes over each chord written by david.

Soloing over chord progressions guitar lesson world. This means that the rhythm guitar for example plays the g7 chord, and the lead guitar is playing the g. Scales over chords book and cd paperback january 1, 1994 by wilbur savidge author 4. Learn how to play fast, about scales and arpeggios, about picking techniques, tapping, alternate picking, economy picking and sweep picking. Choosing the scale for your solo a lot of people ask me how you apply the scales you learn over chord progressions i.

However, the question i always wanted to know the answer to was. Ive scoured the internet and went to college to learn how to solo over chord progressions. Jan 27, 2017 here is a list of what scales you can use over 7th chords. Jon abercrombie had some good advice in a master class i sat in on he said he would just take one note per measure, or two notes per measure, and play even values of chord changes usually one per bar. Pdf download guitarists guide to scales over chordsthe. To find the chords for the major scale we use a chord formula. You can also choose to play a pentatonic scale over each chord thats being played. Why scales are important if you want to learn music. All diagrams created by a guitarist, for guitarists. The altered scale is the 7th mode of the melodic minor scale, which means that it is like playing ab melodic minor starting from the note g. Sometimes we say that we play a scale over a chord. In essence you can play any scale over a chord, if that scale has the root, third and seventh of the chord in it. Jan 29, 2016 and i try explain why particular scales fit over particular chords.

The 12bar means that the song or jam is divided into 12 parts or measures. Every scale determines a key,that is an harmonic combunation of tones based on that scale. Soloing over chord changes is a far more advanced concept which well come to later. If youre the lead guitarist in a band, or you at least aim to be, knowing how to play lead harmony over chords is crucial as youll most likely be expected to write your own licks. And i try explain why particular scales fit over particular chords. Its important to note that there are many more scales you can use and superimpose over the chords im listing. Both scales, however are considered modes using the names, ionian and aeolian respectively. Dom 7th chords use relative minor, or a pentatonic one whole step. Then you move out into the other scale patterns from there. Nov 11, 2016 to be able to improvise over a major key you also need a major type scale. Knowing how chords and scales relate to each other helps you to find them more easily than if you were not to know their relation.

The rule is to use major pentatonic scales over major chords and minor pentatonic scales over minor chords. The d minor chord can be replaced by the d minor 7th chord. The two most commonly used scales are the major scale and the major pentatonic scale. Scales over chords free ebook download as pdf file. A lot of modal playing is used to embellish the harmony of a single chord, or at least small movements around a single root chord. Heres a free guitar pdf ebook 22 pages with plenty of scales and arpeggios patterns. How to use scales over chords guitar lesson youtube. Why you can use different scales over the same chord youtube. Lets say you want to play scales over a ii v i vi chord progression in c major. Like all major 7th chords it is constructed from the root, 3rd, 5th, and 7th degrees of the major scale. You need to be playing lines over chord progressions. For example, i wont mention the different kinds of minor pentatonic scales or bebop scales you can use. How to improvise lead lines over chord progressions and never play bad.

This key concept is paramount in learning how to create and improvise functional and memorable bass lines or solos reliably time and again. Oct 02, 2015 in this guitar lesson you will quickly learn about how to use scales over chords. All of the notes of the c major scale are theoretically correct over the chords d7, g7, and cmaj7, but by thinking in this fashion you are ignoring the many harmonic possibilities within each chord as well as the resolutions inherent between the chords. Therefore you can use both scales to improvise over this chord. A future issue will address more advanced scale options such as crossreferenced scales, use of parent scales, and synthetic scales along with. Playing arpeggios and modes over each chord written by. And over a minor 7th chord, you can play dorian, phrygian, or aeolian, and so on. Kings interpretation of, the thrill is gone, is a great tune to start experimenting with soloing over chord changes.

Major, minor, diminished, and augmented chords as you probably know, a chord is a group of notes played simultaneously, rather than sequentially like a melody. A guide for which scales to use over 7th chords learn jazz. We didnt mention the 7 chord bmi7b5 because its not used very much. With bassists guide to scales over chords, youll learn how these two topics are intertwined in a logical and fundamental manner. See all 6 formats and editions hide other formats and. Chords and scales are often combined in a musical piece. The altered scale is used to solo over dominant 7th chords, both in major and minor keys. Nov 01, 2010 with guitarists guide to scales over chords, youll learn how to apply the most commonly used scales in a musical manner. Let it be said that without taking any musical chances, an improvised solo will lie pretty flat. In this guitar lesson you will quickly learn about how to use scales over chords. But on the other hand, going out on a limb can sometimes result in a crash getting lost and never returning to. Minor chords just use the minor pentatonic of whatever the chord is. But using scales over chords is actually a little bit more complicated than this. All scales in a certain category have the same interval formula, this become even more apparent if you are learning piano scales.

What scales to play over a song in a major key guitarhabits. For example, if the progression was dm7 g7 cmaj7, you could play d minor pentatonic, g major pentatonic, c major pentatonic. This will tell you what scales will always work over particular chords. But there are several different types of chords, depending on the different intervals between the notes. For each scale, you can learn a number of different shapes and patterns, depending on the zone of the fretboard youre working on. To be able to improvise over a major key you also need a major type scale. By moving up each note of the scale and forming a chord on the note by adding the 3rd and the 5th from that note in the scale, we form a family of 7 related chords as follows. How to use the simple pentatonic scale to solo over. Searches the chord database for chords that have a specific set of notes. Why you can use multiple scales over the same chord the.

A7 arpeggio patterns and fretboard diagrams for guitar. The best free guitar scales reference charts and tabs to learn how to play commonly used guitar scales. A7 arpeggio shapes and fretboard diagrams for guitar including note information. Jun 22, 2011 all of the notes of the c major scale are theoretically correct over the chords d7, g7, and cmaj7, but by thinking in this fashion you are ignoring the many harmonic possibilities within each chord as well as the resolutions inherent between the chords. Bassists guide to scales over chords the foundation of. All you need to do is switch scales with the chord changes. To show this, i will use the c, a, g, e, and d chord forms. A guide for which scales to use over 7th chords learn. Playing these notes on the guitar neck is a c major 7th chord. But on the other hand, going out on a limb can sometimes result in a crash getting lost and never returning to safe ground is no fun either. Identifies underlying scales of the progression and suggests new chords to resolve your song. The ebook contains the most important scales for beginners, such as major and minor, but shows also more advanced. This book explores how scales and chords are intertwined, a concept that is key to creating functional and memorable bass lines and solos.

You use the patterns in this article to figure out what scales to play over what. This book examines how scales and chords are closely linked and how this relationship is key to crafting memorable, intelligent solos. The main scales of western music are major and minor scales. Read or download now pdf download guitarists guide to scales over chordsthe foundation of melodic guitar. The major scale can be used over major chords, and the minor scale can be used over minor chords. Scales are not the secret shortcut to jazz improvisation. The problem really is in playing scales over chords.